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KMID : 0665420030180060536
Korean Journal of Food Culture
2003 Volume.18 No. 6 p.536 ~ p.543
A Study on the Food Culture of the Festival for Elderly Person`s 60^(th) Birthday (Hoegap) and Marriage Anniversary (Hoehon) Appearing in the 18th Century Painting of the Chosun Period


Abstract
The Chosun Dynasty in the 18^(th) century was a period of revival for science, art, and culture, bringing about Silhak(practical science), a new trend in the history of Chosun thoughts. In the history of fine arts, realistic landscape paintings and genre paintings were popular as realism became prevalent. From the aspect of food culture, in particular, the luxurious and elegant Korean-styled food culture was completed during this period.
Iwanwasuseoksihoedo was painted by Jeong Hwang (1735-1800) in 1789, depiciting a banquet on an elder¢¥s 60^(th) birthday. It is classified as a genre painting in the late Chosun Period but it contains things that comes into our heart, which are white porcelain with blue celadon pictures, white porcelain bowls, busy atmosphere of a banqueting house where food is being carried in a hurry and elder¢¥s serene appearance. All these things show the abundance of life, the room and comfort of old ages, and the beauty and relish of life in the well-arranged living ground.
Hoehonyedo was painted on an elder¢¥s 60^(th) marriage anniversary by an unknown artist presumably in the 18^(th) century is a painting as realistic as a documentary photograph. The work gives viewer pleasure and comfort because it describes not a mighty clan but the superb later years of and official who had lived right and upright life. In the aspect of food culture, it displays the food culture of the splendid sixtieth marriage anniversary of a Korean official through noble etiquette among fanily members, seat planning, unique table culture and high quality tableware including white porcelain with celadon pictures and pure white porcelain.
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